Lake Constance is also the home of numerous bird species, many of which nest in its nature reserves, such as the Wollmatinger Ried or the Mettnau peninsula. Lake Constance is the third largest freshwater lake in surface area (and the second largest in volume), after Lake Geneva and (in surface area) Lake Balaton, in Central and Western Europe. Das Bodensee-Treffen ist ein Stammtisch der Euregio Bodensee, der Autoren und Interessierten des Wikipedia/Wikimedia-Projekts eine Möglichkeit bietet, sich in lockerer Atmosphäre zu treffen und sich im «Real Life» kennen zu lernen.Mit dem Themenkomplex Bodensee und seine Umgebung befasst sich das Portal:Bodensee. Ships and ferries on Lake Constance indicate a gale warning by hoisting a Sturmballon ("storm ball") up the mast. The largest islands are Reichenau in the Lower Lake, and Lindau and Mainau in the Upper Lake. There are also numerous smaller tributaries (236 in all). The landscape covered by the district is called Oberschwäbisches Hügelland and Westallgäuer Hügelland, and as the name suggests it is mostly hilly landscape. [36] In the middle of December 2014 there were 56,798 heron, 51,713 coot and 43,938 pochard. The canton of Thurgau, the office for archeology in Frauenfeld, has placed the Jura under protection as an underwater industrial monument.[62]. Since the late Hallstatt period, the peoples living on Lake Constance are referred to as the Celts. Unusual species occurring here considering the location of the lake are the whitefish (Coregonus spec.) Hence the French: Lac de Constance, Italian: Lago di Costanza, Portuguese: Lago de Constança, Spanish: Lago de Constanza, Romanian: Lacul Constanța, Greek: Λίμνη της Κωνσταντίας – Limni tis Konstantias. They constantly claim victims from the water sports fraternity. Furthermore, in the estuary of the rivers, such the Leiblach, Bregenzer Ach, canalized Rhine and Old Rhine (Fußacher breakthrough), considerable distances have to be covered inland to the next bridge or river crossing point. The silting up process is accelerated by ever-increasing erosion by the Rhine and the associated reduction in the level of the lake. It is monitored on Lake Constance and on the Upper Rhine by the German, Swiss and Austrian Water Police/ "Seepolizei". The three small bays on the Vorarlberg shore have their own names: the Bay of Bregenz, off Hard and Fußach is the Bay of Fussach and, west of that is the Wetterwinkel. To the south, on the opposite shores of Lake Constance, lies Switzerland. The opossum shrimp, which occurs in many places in shoals of several million in winter, are already an influential link in the food chain in Lake Constance. However, this was accepted neither by the Austrian courts nor by the organs and courts of the other states.[28]. These various areas of the lake have their own names. However, due to the year-round influence of föhn winds which causes frequent fog in winter and close weather in summer, it is considered a stressful climate. The animals are often undemanding, multiply rapidly and lead predatory lives, thus also posing a threat to various small species of fish. [44], The most recent example is the little opossum shrimp (Limnomysis benedeni), only six to eleven millimeters long, which was found in 2006 in the Vorarlberg region of Hard, and can now be found almost all over Lake Constance. The island is also known for its intensive cultivation of fruit and vegetables. [6], Car ferries link Romanshorn, Switzerland, to Friedrichshafen, and Konstanz to Meersburg, all in Germany.[2][3]. The International Lake Constance Fishery Association (IBF) estimates the food requirements of the cormorants on Lake Constance at 150 tonnes of fish annually. In order to issue these warnings, orange-coloured flashing lights are installed around the lake, which flash at a frequency of 40 times per minute for high winds or 90 times per minute for gales. The three last so-called Seegfrörne events were in 1963, 1880 and 1830. Die Bodensee-Wasserversorgung (BWV) ist ein Zweckverband mit Sitz in Stuttgart, der am 25.Oktober 1954 von 13 Gemeinden zur Deckung des Wasserbedarfs in vielen Gemeinden der wasserarmen Schwäbischen Alb und im Großraum Stuttgart gegründet wurde. Of this, 173 kilometres (107 mi) are located in Germany (Baden-Württemberg 155 kilometres or 96 miles, Bavaria 18 kilometres or 11 miles), 28 kilometres (17 mi) run through Austria and 72 kilometres (45 mi) through Switzerland. Bodensee là một hồ nước trên sông Rhein ở phía bắc của dãy Anpơ, và bao gồm ba bộ phận: Obersee ("hồ trên"), Untersee ("hồ dưới"), và một khúc sông Rhein, được gọi là Seerhein. Certain parts of the lake freeze over more frequently, mainly due to their shallow depth of water and shelter, as is the case, for example, of the so-called Markelfinger Winkel between the municipality of Markelfingen and the Mettnau peninsula. Its catchment area is around 11,500 km2 (4,400 sq mi), and reaching as far south as Lago di Lei in Italy.[19]. This process can best be observed at the mouths of the larger rivers, especially that of the Alpine Rhine. Farther west, now in Switzerland, is the Bay of Rorschach. After the Council of Constance in the 15th century, the alternative name Lacus Constantinus was used in the (Roman Catholic) Romance language area. During the Thirty Years' War, there were various conflicts over the control of the region during the Lake War (1632–1648). Vatnið, ið er triðstørsta í Miðevropa, er 63 km til longdar, 14 km breitt og 536 ferkilometrar til víddar. Important are especially cities like Konstanz, Überlingen, Meersburg, Friedrichshafen, Lindau and Bregenz as they are the big hubs for boating tourism. Its greatest depth is 252 metres (827 ft), exactly in the middle of the Upper Lake. [56] The trail can be walked in smaller stages of various lengths and offers nice views of the lake, landscape and wildlife. During the campaign, there was also supposed to have been a battle on Lake Constance. Bodensee) je opština u njemačkoj saveznoj državi Donja Saksonija.Jedno je od 29 opštinskih središta okruga Getingen.Prema procjeni iz 2010. u opštini je živjelo 788 stanovnika. For other uses, see, "Bodensee" redirects here. [18] Further quantities of lake water are extracted by municipal waterworks around the lake and the water company of Bodensee-Wasserversorgung. The ten artificial islands on the Rhine Causeway on the Fußach side, In the southeast, near the mouth of the new Rhine Canal, the. Kressbronn am Bodensee l'è 'n cümü todèsch del stat federàl (Bundesland) del Baden-Württemberg, distrèt (Regierungsbezirk) de Tübinga.El fà part del circondare rüràl (Landkreis) de Bodenseekreis.La süperfìce del teretóre del cümü l'è de 20.42 km² e 'ndel Dic 2017 el gh'ìa 'na popolasiù de 8 626 abitàncc. : "Rhine Lake") – not to be mismatched with the Seerhein at its start! De Bodensee läit op der Grenz vun dräi Staaten: Däitschland (mat de Bundeslänner Baden-Württemberg a Bayern), Éisträich (Bundesland Vorarlberg) an der Schwäiz (mat de Kantonen Thurgau, St. Gallen a Schaffhausen). [9]:500 This place, situated at the west end of Lake Überlingen (Überlinger See), had a more supraregional character for a certain period in the early Middle Ages as a Frankish imperial palace (Königspfalz), Alamannian ducal seat and mint, which is why the name may have been transferred to the lake ("lake, by which Bodman is situated" = Bodmansee). Neighboring districts are (from west, clockwise) Konstanz, Sigmaringen and Ravensburg, and in Bavaria, Lindau district. The Untersee, or Lower Lake, which is separated from the Obersee and from its north-west arm, the Überlinger See, by the large peninsula of Bodanrück, has an area of 63 km2 (24 sq mi). 826-ban alapította a veronai Radolf püspök, Jézus Krisztusnak ajánlva a várost, amely nevét is a püspökről kapta.. 1100 körül a település már pénzt veretett. The Alps reach almost to the east of the lake, producing great scenic beauty. In Constance, too, a treaty was drawn up between the Hohenstaufen emperor and the Lombard League. In Lake Constance there are several peninsulas which vary greatly in size: The shores of Lake Constance consist mainly of gravel. Bodamské jezero (německy Bodensee, francouzsky Lac de Constance, italsky Lago di Costanza nebo Lago Bodanico, anglicky Lake Constance) je druhé největší jezero v Alpách.Dochovaná listina z roku 890 zmiňuje jeho latinský název Lacus potmanicus, který byl odvozen od místa dnes nazývaného Bodman, které patří k nejstarším osídleným lokalitám v této oblasti. Die Bezeichnung Bodensee steht für zwei Seen und einen sie verbindenden Flussabschnitt des Rheins, nämlich den Obersee , den Seerhein und den Untersee. [1][4], The Lower Lake Constance is loosely divided into three sections around the Island of Reichenau: The two German parts, the Gnadensee (lit. It is mainly intended for hiking; cyclists follow the sometimes slightly different managed Lake Constance cycle path. Because the Alpine Rhine brings with it drift from the mountains and deposits this material as sediment, the Bay of Bregenz will silt up in a few centuries time. The Romans were also in Lindau, but settled only on the hills around Lindau as the lakeshore was swampy. Previously this lake part was named Lake Bernang after the village of Berlingen. It was presumably first transported by ships up the Danube before it spread into the Rhine river system and entered Lake Constance. It is also the second largest by water volume (48.5 km3 or 11.6 cu mi or 39,300,000 acre⋅ft)[18] after Lake Geneva (89 km3 or 21 cu mi or 72,000,000 acre⋅ft) and extends for over 69.2 kilometres (43.0 mi) between Bregenz and Stein am Rhein. The most dangerous wind is the föhn, a warm down-slope wind from the Alps, which spreads out across the water, especially through the Alpine Rhine Valley and can generate waves several metres high. The district was created in 1973, when the previous district Tettnang was merged with most of the district Überlingen. The culminating point of the lake's drainage basin is the Swiss peak Piz Russein of the Tödi massif of the Glarus Alps at 3,613 metres (11,854 ft) above sea level. the bavarian-swabian route of St. James, which leads down from the West, the Schwabenweg, which ensures the connection to, Every year (early summer) the spectacular all-around (!Rund-um"). Bodenjärvi (saks. The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart or Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi. A famous freshwater wreck in Europe is the paddle steamer Jura, which lies in front of Bottighofen at a depth of 39 metres (128 feet). One would have needed to travel only 46 kilometres (29 mi) to visit five time zones. Several have been transported from other waterbodies as 'blind passengers' on the outside of boats, life jackets, anchor chains or ropes or diving gear. This name, which had been attested as early as 1187 in the form Lacus Constantiensis,[8] came from the town of Konstanz at the outflow of the Rhine from the Obersee, whose original name, Constantia, was in turn derived from the Roman emperor, Constantius Chlorus (around 300 AD). The most important Roman site was Bregenz, which soon became subject to Roman municipal law and later became the seat of the Prefect of the Lake Constance fleet. The German name of the lake, Bodensee, has been adopted by many other languages, for example: Dutch: Bodenmeer, Danish: Bodensøen, Norwegian: Bodensjøen, Swedish: Bodensjön, Finnish: Bodenjärvi, Russian: Боденское озеро, Polish: Jezioro Bodeńskie, Czech: Bodamské jezero, Slovak: Bodamské jazero, Hungarian: Bodeni-tó, Croatian: Bodensko jezero, Albanian: Liqeni i Bodenit. The lake and the region around it have a substantial touristic infrastructure as well as many attractions and points of interests. Bodensee, ransk. The same amount comes from the 70 million visitors that visit Lake Constance each year. [47][48], The tourism and leisure industry is important for this region. The geographer, Pomponius Mela, makes the first mention in 43 AD of Lake Constance as two lakes – the Lacus Venetus (Upper Lake) and the Lacus Acronius (Untersee) – with the Rhine flowing through both. [45], Today, in western Lake Constance are found: the North American spinycheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus), which was introduced into European waters in the mid-19th century to increase the yield,[44] occasionally the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis), and in the lake's tributaries, the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusulus). [1][3], The connection between these two lakes is the Seerhein (lit. Tað verður vanliga býtt í tveir partar, Obersee (473 km²) og Untersee (63 km²). The Rhine flows into the lake from the south, with its original course forming the Austro-Swiss border, and has its outflow on the Lower Lake where — except for Schaffhausen — it forms the German-Swiss border as far as the city of Basel.[4][5]. Thus, we learn that the Helvetians settled by the lake in the south, the Rhaetians in the area of the Alpine Rhine Valley and the Vindelici in the northeast. [32] Typical waterfowl include the: shoveler, goldeneye, goosander, pochard, grey heron, pintail, tufted duck and mallard. Until the 19th century, Lake Constance was a natural lake. A "high winds" warning will be issued when squalls are expected of between 25 and 33 knots or registering force 6 to 8 on the Beaufort scale. The hull of the burnt-out Friedrichshafen was scuttled in 1944 off the mouth of the Argen in 100 to 150 metres of water. Its average surface area is about 395 m above NN (in Switzerland the absolute value is slightly higher in m above sea level). Only where there is a prolonged spell of widespread low-pressure is it common to observe the congestion of large groups of migratory birds. [35] annually. The legal basis for all shipping on the lake is the ordinance on shipping on Lake Constance, or "Bodensee-Schifffahrtsordnung". 780 nafar aholi istiqomat qiladi (2010). The former abbey of Reichenau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its three early and highly medieval churches. The climate of the Lake Constance area is characterised by mild temperatures with moderate gradients, thanks to the balancing and retarding effect of the large body of water. A gale warning announces the likelihood of gale-force winds, i.e. In some places there are also sandy beaches, such as the Rohrspitz in the Austrian section of the lake, the Langenargen and Marienschlucht. A one-hundred year event is the freezing over of Lake Constance, when the Lower Lake, Lake Überlingen and the Upper Lake are completely frozen over so that people can safely cross the lake on foot. The settlement of the shore of Lake Constance during the Hallstatt period is attested by grave mounds, which today are usually found in forests where they have been protected from the destruction by agriculture. However, this assumption was based on an error (similar to that of the Teutoburg Forest and the Taunus): the Romans sometimes used the name Mare Suebicum for the Baltic Sea, not Lake Constance. Lake Constance also played an important role as a trading post for goods being traded between German and Italian states. ), 1517 (partial), 1571 (partial), 1573, 1600 (partial), 1684, 1695, 1709 (partial), 1795, 1830, 1880 (partial), and 1963. Lake Constance is the home of the critically endangered species of trout Salvelinus profundus,[67] and formerly also the now extinct Lake Constance whitefish (Coregonus gutturosus). At Lake Constance, non-native species have been increasing annually. This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 13:46. After the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, the Obersee and Untersee still formed a single lake. Fish that are important for the fishing industry are: The Bodenseefelchen (Coregonus wartmanni), which was named after Lake Constance due to the great numbers found there, is often prepared whole or as a fillet, in the style of the miller's wife (nach Müllerin Art), in local fish restaurants in a similar way to other trout[40] It is also often served smoked. Dezember 2019", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bodenseekreis&oldid=960705443, Articles needing additional references from March 2013, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It was introduced into Lake Constance around 1880 for economic reasons to enhance the local fauna. It can happen that, due to the differently regulated responsibilities and assessments, a gale warning is issued on the Swiss side of the Obersee, but not on the German or Austrian shores, and vice versa. The Rhine, the Bregenzer Ach, and the Dornbirner Ach carry sediments from the Alps to the lake, thus gradually decreasing the depth and reducing the extension of the lake in the southeast. During the La Tène period from 450 BC, the population density decreases, as can be deduced partly due from the fact that no more grave mounds were built. [33], In December 2014, 1,389 cormorant were counted. The area of the Obersee, or Upper Lake, is 473 km2 (183 sq mi). [2][3], The lake is situated where Germany, Switzerland, and Austria meet. The most important places on the lake were Bregenz (Celtic Brigantion) and today's Constance. Warnings can be issued for each region independently. Posjeduje regionalnu šifru (AGS) 3152003. At its deepest point between Fischbach and Uttwil, it is 251.14 metres (824.0 ft) deep. Lake Constance is also considered to be a risky and challenging lake for water sports because of the danger of gusty winds which can whip up waves as the weather changes suddenly. Lindau (Bodensee) (anhören? The more or less regular seasonal fluctuations in the water level also lead to slight variations in shore length and differences in the shore zone habitats (depending on high and low water). [29] One unique species among the local flora is the Lake Constance forget-me-not (Myosotis rehsteineri), whose habitat is restricted to undisturbed beaches of lime trees. It starts with the creek Aua da Russein (lit. North of the peninsula and swamp land Mettnau lies the lake part Markelfinger Winkel. References This page was last changed on 28 August 2018, at 08:44. Romansh: Lai da Constanza and Lai Bodan, Esperanto: Konstanca Lago and Bodenlago. Themenpark Umwelt des Umweltministeriums Baden-Württemberg – BodenseeWeb: Church of St. George, Oberzell, Reichenau, "Der Bodensee lädt nicht nur zum Baden ein", "Austria-Germany-Switzerland: Lake Constance (Konstanz)", "The Borderless Black Hole in the Middle of Europe", "Bizarre Shapes: 100 Geographic Monsters", Ornithologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bodensee: Beobachtungsgebiete, Bundesamt für Veterinärwesen: Forschungsprojekt "Constanze“ am Bodensee gestartet, "DWIF – dwif Wirtschaftsfaktor Tourismus Bodenseeregion", "Internationale Bodensee Tourismus GmbH : Bodensee Tourism – About us", "History of the Bregenz Festival | Bregenz Festival", "ART BODENSEE – Messe für zeitgenössische Kunst", "Der Jakobsweg (Pilgrimage trail of St. James) | Ueberlingen near Lake Constance |", "Weather-station in Kressbronn (in German)", "Diving Spots at Lake Constanze (in German)", "Wrack der Jura – Tauchen vom Boot im Bodensee", "Land Vorarlberg – Bodensee-Schiffsstatistik 2011", "Schiffsprozession: Gebetsstätte Wigratzbad", "Sailing Days "Rund Um" in Lindau at Lake Constance", "Red List – Volume 1: Vertebrates (2009) – General assessment for the vertebrate groups", Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law, Lake Constance/Bodensee Lessons learned managing the lake, List of dams and reservoirs in Switzerland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Constance&oldid=993602804, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1555: the map of the route of the Rhine (. Geographically, it is sometimes not considered to be part of the lake, but a river. One concerns a houseboat which was moored in two states (ECJ c. 224/97 Erich Ciola); another concerns the rights to fish in the Bay of Bregenz. ): quaternary-science.publiss.net/articles/452/download Albert Schreiner: Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz in Baden-Württemberg: Internationale Gewässerschutzkommission für den Bodensee (publ. The most populous towns on the lake are Constance (German: Konstanz), Friedrichshafen, Radolfzell am Bodensee, Bregenz, and Lindau (Bodensee). Bodensee (kapital sa munisipyo), Lower Saxony, Bodensee (lanaw sa Alemanya, Baden-Württemberg Region) , 49°04′01″N 8°21′10″E / 49.06694°N 8.35278°Ö / 49.06694; 8.35278 ( Bodensee (lanaw sa Alemanya, Baden-Württemberg [citation needed], The poetic name, "Swabian Sea" was adopted by authors of the early modern era and the Enlightenment from ancient authors, possibly Tacitus. Relatively large, but uninhabited and inaccessible because of their status as nature reserves, are two islands off the Wollmatinger Ried: the Triboldingerbohl which has an area of 13 ha and Mittler or Langbohl which is just 3 ha in area. They may also have been influenced by the fact that the Rhine flowed through the lake.[9]:501ff. [5]Referenser Overnight stays reached 17,56m visitors in 2012 with an turnover of about 1.9bn Euros. The Obersee and Untersee are connected by the Seerhein. Its volume is about 48 km3 (12 cu mi). At the beginning of 2011, 57,875 amusement vehicles were registered for Lake Constance.[63]. Säin Uwänner huet eng Längt vun enger 273 km; dovunner 173 an Däitschland, 72 an der Schwäiz an 28 an Éisträich. The lake itself is an important drinking water source for southwestern Germany. Due to busy riverside roads, the Bodensee-Rundweg sometimes runs as a trail above the lake with some lookout possibilities. The operas, plays and concerts performed are usually popular works, e.g. Lake Constance is also a hub for long-distance hikers and pilgrims. Pliny the Elder referred to Lake Constance as Lacus Brigantinus for the first time. Both the average precipitation of 0.45 km³/a and evaporation which averages 0.29 km³/a cause a net change in the level of Lake Constance that is less when compared to the influence of the inflows and outflows. In the course of the Roman Alpine campaign of 16/15 BC, the Lake Constance region was integrated into the Roman Empire. [43], Even the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is not a native fish. Tämä artikkeli tai sen osa on käännetty tai siihen on haettu tietoja muunkielisen Wikipedian artikkelista. After the introduction of Christianity, the cultural significance of the region grew as a result of the founding of Reichenau Abbey and the Bishopric of Constance. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa Havolalar. In addition, the species can be a disaster for domestic shellfish, because it competes for their food. A Boden-tó (másként Konstanzi-tó, németül Bodensee, franciául Lac de Constance, latinul Lacus Brigantinus) édesvizű tó Ausztria, Németország és Svájc határán az Alpok északi lábánál. The discovery of stone tools (microliths) indicate that hunters and gatherers of the Mesolithic period (Middle Stone Age, 8,000–5,500 BC) frequented the area without settling, however. In many languages both forms exist in parallel e.g. Bird species such as the dunlin, the curlew and the lapwing overwinter at Lake Constance. No Paleolithic finds have been made in the immediate vicinity of the lake, because the region of Lake Constance was long covered by the Rhine Glacier. After a huge increase in numbers during the 1980s in the Rhine and large lakes, this species is now in retreat today. Immenstaad am Bodensee l'è 'n cümü todèsch del stat federàl (Bundesland) del Baden-Württemberg, distrèt (Regierungsbezirk) de Tübinga.El fà part del circondare rüràl (Landkreis) de Bodenseekreis.La süperfìce del teretóre del cümü l'è de 9.26 km² e 'ndel Dic 2017 el gh'ìa 'na popolasiù de 6 483 abitàncc. This is where broad front migration converges on the lake and birds then try to move along the shore towards the northwest.
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